Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)
Flemish physician and anatomist (De humani corporis fabrica), dies after being shipwrecked at 49
- 1588 Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher (Rerum in Child), dies
- 1617 Isaac Oliver, miniature painter, dies
- 1626 Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Spanish diplomat, dies at 58
- 1678 Wu San-kuei, gen, invited Manchus to China, dies trying to expel them
- 1708 Anne Jules de Noailles, French general under Louis XIV (marshal of France), dies at 58
- 1721 Benott Audran, artist/engraver, dies
- 1724 François-Timoléon de Choisy, French writer (Quatre dialogues sur l'immortalité de l'âme), dies at on his 80th birthday
- 1729 Arnold Boonen, Dutch portrait painter, dies at 60
- 1746 Josiah Burchett, English Secretary of the Admiralty
- 1764 William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, 5th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1756-57), dies at 44
- 1775 Chiyo-ni, Japanese poet (b. 1703)
- 1780 John Andre, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War, hanged by Americans (spied with B Arnold) at 30
- 1782 Charles Lee, British and U.S. general (b. 1732)
- 1786 Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel, British admiral, dies at 61
Samuel Adams (1722-1803)
American revolutionary (Boston Massacre-Tea Party) and politician (Lt Gov-Mass, 1789-94), dies at 81
- 1804 Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French inventor who designed & built 1st automobile, dies at 79
- 1809 Wybo Fijnje, Dutch politician, and journalist, dies at 59
- 1817 Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov, Russian naval commander and admiral (b. 1744)
- 1842 William Ellery Channing, American Unitarian preacher and clergyman, dies at 62
- 1846 Benjamin Waterhouse, American physician co-founder of Harvard Medical School, and smallpox vaccine pioneer, dies at 92
- 1850 Sarah Biffin [Beffin], English limbless miniature painter, dies at 65 or 66
- 1853 François Arago, French astronomer, physicist (chromosome) and politician, dies at 67
- 1860 Louis Hersent, painter, dies
- 1863 Justinus van de Brugghen, lawyer/minister of Justice, dies
- 1872 Eberhard Friedrich Walcker, German organ builder (Paulskirche Frankfurt A/M), dies at 78
- 1873 Cornelius Varley, water-color painter, dies
- 1883 Joshua Ratoon Sands, American Rear Admiral (Union Navy), dies at 88
- 1892 Ernest Renan, French philosopher, historian and scholar of religion, dies at 69
- 1901 Rudolph Koenig, German physicist, dies at 68
- 1905 José Maria de Heredia, Cuban-French sonnet poet (Les Trophées), dies at 62
- 1916 Benjamin Kidd, English sociologist (Social Evolution), dies of heart disease at 58
- 1920 Winthrop M. Crane, American politician, 40th Governor of Massachusetts, dies at 67
- 1927 Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist (1903 Nobel Prize for Chemistry), dies at 68
- 1938 Alexandru Averescu, Romanian soldier and politician (b. 1859)
- 1944 Rudolf Schmundt, German gen/Hitlers army adjunct, dies from injuries
- 1947 Peter D. Ouspensky, Russian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1878)
- 1958 Marie Stopes, British birth control pioneer, dies at 77
- 1960 Claro Mayo Recto, Filipino politician, nationalist (opponent of US colonialism) and poet, dies at 70
- 1962 Boris Y. Bukreev, Russian mathematician (b. 1859)
Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968)
French sculptor and painter (Nude Descending a Staircase), dies at 81
- 1969 Katharine Susannah Prichard, Australian novelist (Black Opal), dies at 85
- 1974 Ina Seidel, German poet and novelist, dies at 89
- 1975 Kumaraswami Kamaraj, Indian political leader, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (b. 1903)
- 1980 Valentin Varlamov, Russian cosmonaut, dies at 46
- 1981 Harry Golden, Jewish-American journalist and writer (Only in America), dies at 79
- 1982 William Bernbach, American advertising creative director, dies at 71
- 1987 Peter Medawar, British biologist (1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"), dies at 72
Alec Issigonis (1906-1988)
Greek-British automotive designer who designed the Mini, dies at 81
- 1989 Liesbeth Ribbius Peletier, Neth's 1st female advisor of State, dies
- 1991 Dimitrios I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1973-91), dies at 77
- 1991 Jan H Christianse, political chairman (CDA), dies
- 1993 Henry Ringling North, circus owner (Ringling Bros Circus), dies at 83
- 1994 Faith Davis, American triplets, world's oldest surviving triplets (Charity & Hope survive), dies at 95
- 1994 Ron Herron, English architect (Archigram), dies at 64
- 1995 Elizabeth Jane Lloyd, artist/teacher, dies at 67
- 1996 Andrey Lukanov, Bulgarian politician (40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria), assassinated at 58
- 1996 Ivan Mark Waller, English mountaineer, dies at 89
- 1996 Robert Bourassa, Prime Minister of Quebec province (1970-76, 85-93), dies at 63
- 1996 Ronald John Bilsland Colville, businessman, dies at 79
- 1996 Sybil Marion Rosenfeld, theatre historian, dies at 93
- 1998 D. French Slaughter Jr, American politician (Rep-R-VA, 1985-91), dies at 73
- 1999 Heinz G. Konsalik, German novelist (b. 1921)
- 2002 Heinz von Foerster, Austrian-born physicist and philosopher (b. 1911)
- 2003 John T. Dunlop, U.S. Secretary of Labor (b. 1914)
August Wilson (1945-2005)
American playwright (Fences, Pulitzer 1987), dies at 60
- 2005 Bert Eriksson, Flemish neo-Nazi, dies at 74
- 2006 Helen Chenoweth-Hage, American politician (b. 1938)
- 2006 Paul Halmos, Hungarian-born American mathematician (b. 1916)
- 2007 Christopher Derrick, British writer, dies at 86
- 2007 Dan Keating, Irish politician (b. 1902)
- 2007 Lady Katherine Brandram, Princess of Greece, the last surviving great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, dies at 94
- 2008 Rob Guest, New Zealand entertainer (b. 1950)
- 2010 Kwa Geok Choo, wife of Singapore PM Lee Kuan Yew (b. 1920)
- 2015 Brian Friel, Irish dramatist "Irish Chekhov" (Dancing at Lughnasa), dies at 86
Jamal Khashoggi (1958-2018)
Saudi Arabian dissident, author, Washington Post columnist and editor in chief (Al-Arab News Channel), assassinated in the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul at 59, reportedly on the orders of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman