- 1118 Boudouin I, of Bologne/Edessa, 1st crusader/king of Jerusalem, dies
- 1272 Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1209)
- 1335 Duke Henry of Carinthia (b. circa 1265)
- 1412 Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo, Spanish traveler and writer (b. ????)
- 1416 Ferdinand I, the Justified, king of Aragon/Sicily, dies at 52
- 1502 Arthur, Prince of Wales, English crown prince, son of King Henry VII of England and husband of Catharina of Aragon, dies from an unknown illness at 15
- 1507 Francis of Paola, Italian founder of the Order of the Minims (b. 1416)
- 1640 Matthias C Sarbiewski, [Sarbievius], Polish jesuit/poet, dies at 45
- 1657 Ferdinand III, King of Hungarian/Bohemia/German Emperor, dies at 48
- 1657 Jean-Jacques Olier - French catholic priest, founder of the Society of Saint-Sulpice (b. 1608)
- 1720 Joseph Dudley, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1647)
- 1742 James Douglas, Scottish physician and anatomist (b. 1675)
- 1747 Johann J Dillenius, German botanist, dies at 63
- 1754 Thomas Carte, English historian (b. 1686)
- 1787 Thomas Gage, British general (b. 1719)
Comte de Mirabeau
1791 Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de Mirabeau, French revolutionary (influential member of the National Constituent Assembly), dies of natural causes at 42
Comte de Mirabeau
- 1801 Thomas Dadford Junior, British canal engineer (b. circa 1761)
- 1803 Hieronymus van Alphen, Dutch attorney/poet (church hymns), dies at 56
- 1817 Johann Heinrich Jung, German author (Heinrich Stillings Leben), dies at 76
- 1827 Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, German physician and naturalist (b. 1776)
- 1831 Charles Felix, blind King of Sardina (1821-31), dies at 74
- 1845 Philip Charles Durham, Royal Navy Admiral (b. 1763)
- 1852 Theodor Althaus, writer, dies
- 1865 A. P. Hill, Confederate general, killed in action at 39
- 1865 Richard Cobden, founder Anti-Corn-Law League, dies at 60
Samuel Morse
1872 Samuel Morse developer of electric telegraph, dies at 80
Samuel Morse
- 1876 Paul van Vlissingen, Dutch ship owner, dies at 78
- 1890 Marinus FAG Campbell, bibliographer, dies at 70
- 1892 Willem J d'Ablaing van Giessenburg, Dut baron/genealogist, dies at 79
- 1902 Esther Morris, suffragist and first female American judge (b. 1814)
- 1910 Boyd Alexander, English explorer (Niger to the Nile), murdered at 37
- 1910 Friedrich von Bodelschwingh, German theologist, dies at 79
- 1914 Paul von Heyse, German writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1830)
- 1922 Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychologist (b. 1884)
- 1924 Johannes E. B. Warming, Danish Botanist (plant ecology, environment-organism interactions), dies at 82
- 1928 Theodore Richards, US chemist (atomic weight, Nobel 1914), dies
- 1930 Empress Zauditu of Ethiopia (b. 1876)
- 1932 Bill Pickett, American cowboy and rodeo performer who invented bulldogging, dies after being kicked in the head by a bronco at 61
- 1936 Jean-Baptiste Eugène Estienne, French general (Father of The Tank), dies at 75
- 1937 Nathan Birnbaum, Austria philosopher (Zionism), dies at about 72
- 1938 Alice Berend, writer, dies
- 1941 Pál Teleki, prime minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1920-1 and 1939-41), dies at 61
- 1948 Sabahattin Ali, Turkish poet, author and journalist (Esirler, Içimizdeki Şeytan), killed at 41
- 1952 Bernard F Lyot, Fren astronomer (chronograph, Lyot-filter), dies at 55
- 1953 Jean Epstein, French director (Vive la Vie), dies at 56
- 1956 Albert MLA de Bassompierre, Belgium ambassador to Tokyo, dies at 82
- 1956 Philippo de Pisis, Italian painter, dies at 59
- 1958 Josei Toda, Japanese second president of the Buddhist association Soka Gakkai (b. 1900)
- 1964 Josef Klaus, Chancellor of Austria (1966-70), dies at 90
- 1966 Cecil Scott Forester, English author (Horatio Hornblower), dies at 66
- 1972 Franz Halder, German general (b. 1884)
- 1972 Toshitsugu Takamatsu, Japanese Martial Arts Grandmaster (b. 1887)
Georges Pompidou
1974 Georges Pompidou, French President (1969-1974) and Prime Minister (1962-1968), dies in Paris at 62
Georges Pompidou
John Paul II
2005 Pope John Paul II, Polish Roman Catholic Pope, dies of heart failure at 84
John Paul II
Winnie Mandela
2018 Winnie Mandela [Winnie Madikizela-Mandela], South African anti-apartheid activist and ANC politician, dies of a long illness at 81
Winnie Mandela