Richard the Lionheart
1199 Richard I, the Lion-hearted, King of England (1189-99), dies at 41
- 1199 Pierre Basile, French soldier
- 1252 Peter of Verona, [Peter Martyr], Italian inquisitor/st, dies at 45
- 1348 Petrarch's Laura, dies of plague
- 1362 Jacques de Bourbon, count of Marche, killed in battle
- 1472 Pieter Bladelin, Belgian land owner (Middelburg castle), dies
- 1489 Hans Waldmann, Swiss military/mayor (Zurich), beheaded
- 1490 Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary, dies
- 1528 Albrecht Durer, German painter/graphic artist, dies in Germany at 56
- 1551 Joachim Vadianus, Swiss physician/mayor of Sankt Gallen, dies at 66
- 1571 John Hamilton, Scottish prelate and politician
- 1590 Francis Walsingham, English secretary of state, dies at about 57
- 1593 Henry Barrow, English puritian/Congressionalist, hanged
- 1593 John Greenwood, English Congressionalist, hanged
- 1605 John Stow, English historian (Survey of London), dies
- 1655 David Blondel, French Protestant clergyman (b. 1591)
- 1661 John Webster, colonial Governor of Connecticut (Fundamental Orders of Connecticut), dies at about 71
- 1686 Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, English royalist statesman (b. 1614)
- 1707 Willem Van de Velde, the Young, Dutch seascape painter, dies a 73
- 1755 Richard Rawlinson, English minister and antiquarian (b. 1690)
- 1825 Vladimir Borovikovsky [Vоlоdymyr Borovyk], Russian painter, died at 67
- 1829 Niels H Able, Norwegian mathematician (infinite series), dies at 26
- 1833 Adamantios Korais, Greek humanist scholar (b. 1748)
- 1838 Jose B de Andrada e Silva, premier of Brazil (1822-23), dies at 74
- 1854 William Strickland, US architect, dies
- 1862 Adley Hogan Gladden, Confederate brigadier general, dies in battle at 51
- 1862 Albert Sidney Johnston, US Confederate general, dies in battle at 59
- 1865 John Austin Wharton, US Confederate general-major, dies at 36
- 1865 Reuben B Boston, US Confederate cavalery colonel, dies in battle
- 1883 Benjamin Wright Raymond, American politician (b. 1801)
- 1884 Emanuel Geibel, writer, dies at 68
- 1902 Gleb Uspensky, Russian author (Power of the Soil), dies at 58
- 1906 Alexander L Kielland, Norwegian writer (Working People), dies at 57
- 1926 Giovanni Amendola, antifascist/editor-in-chief (Il Mondo), dies at 43
- 1933 Elizabeth Bacon Custer, wife of George Armstrong Custer (b. 1842)
- 1935 Edward Arlington Robinson, US poet, dies
- 1939 Robert Courtneidge, British theater producer, dies
- 1945 Benjamin M Telders, president (Dutch Liberal States Party), dies at 42
- 1947 Herbert Backe, German Nazi politician (b. 1896)
- 1953 Idris Davies, Welsh poet (b. 1905)
- 1961 Jules J B V Bordet, Belgian bacteriologist (Nobel 1919), dies at 90
- 1962 J C Heldring, Dutch businessman, dies at 74
- 1963 Otto Struve, Russian-born astronomer (b. 1897)
- 1968 Robert "Bobby" Hutton, American Black Panther leader and treasurer, shot to death by Oakland police at 17
- 1970 Sam Sheppard, American accused murderer (b. 1923)
- 1974 Willem Dudok, Dutch architect (Hilversum Town Hall), dies at 89
- 1974 Hudson Fysh, Australian aviator and businessman (b.1895)
Chiang Kai-shek
1975 Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China (1928-1975), dies at 87
Chiang Kai-shek
- 1976 Ruth P Thomson, writer, dies
- 1976 Sidney Franklin, American bullfighter (b. 1903)
- 1982 Paul Wiens, German writer and Stasi informant, dies at 59
- 1983 Ana Maria, Salvador guerilla leader, murdered
- 1990 Nancy Hawkes, (1946 best dress woman), dies at 73
- 1990 Ronald E Evans, astronaut (Apollo 17), dies of a heart attack at 57
Isaac Asimov
1992 Isaac Asimov, Russian scientist and sci-fi writer (I Robot, Foundation Trilogy), dies from kidney failure at 72
Isaac Asimov
- 1993 Hedi Amira Nouira, PM of Tunisia (1970-80), dies
- 1994 Cyprian Niayamira, president of Burundi (1993-94), assassinated
- 1994 Patricia Louise Dalton, chair (Sherlock Holmes Society), dies at 75
- 1994 Theo Bosch, humanist/architect (Amsterdam), dies at 54
- 1994 Cyprien Ntaryamira, 5th President of Burundi (1994), assassinated by missile strike on the plane he was travelling on over Kigali, Rwanda at 39
Juvénal Habyarimana
1994 Juvénal Habyarimana, Rwandan General, Dictator and President of Rwanda (1973-94), assassinated by missile strike on his plane over Kigali, Rwanda at 57
Juvénal Habyarimana
- 1995 Vieno J Sukselainen, PM of Finland (1959-61), dies
- 2000 Habib Bourguiba, Tunisian politician (b. 1903)
- 2003 David Bloom, American reporter (b. 1963)
- 2003 Gerald Emmett Cardinal Carter, Canadian religious figure (b. 1912)
- 2004 Larisa Bogoraz, Soviet dissident (b. 1929)
- 2005 Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005), dies at 81
- 2006 Francis L. Kellogg, U.S. diplomat and prominent socialite (b. 1917)
- 2010 Wilma Mankiller, Native American activist, 1st woman chief of the Cherokee Nation, dies of cancer at 64
- 2012 Fang Lizhi, Chinese astrophysicist/dissident, dies at 76
- 2012 Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi, dies from heart attack at 78
- 2012 Thomas Kinkade, American artist, dies from acute intoxication at 54
- 2014 Mickey Rooney, American Emmy award-winning actor (Boys Town, The Black Stallion), dies at 93