- 257 St Stephen I, bishop of Rome (Pope) (254-57)/heretic fighter, dies
- 640 Severinus, Italian Pope (640), dies
- 686 Pope John V, 1st Greek-Syrian Pope (685-86) dies
- 924 Ælfweard of Wessex, briefly King of the Anglo-Saxons
- 1002 Abu Amir Mohammed ibn Abd allah ibn Mohammed ibn Abi Amir, dies at 64
- 1075 John VIII Xiphilinus, theologian/patriarch of Constantinople, dies
- 1100 William II, [Rufus], king of England, shot in New Forest at 44
- 1222 Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse (1194-1222), dies at 65
- 1511 Andrew Barton, Scottish naval leader
- 1512 Alessandro Achillini, Italian physician/philosopher, dies at 48
- 1589 Henry III, king of Poland/France (1573-89), assassinated at 37
- 1600 Arent van Dorp, Dutch governor of East-Zealand, dies at about 70
- 1611 Kato Kiyomasa, Japanese warlord and samurai (b. 1562)
- 1649 Elisabeth Bas, wife of Dutch Adm Swartenhondt, dies at about 78
- 1655 Alfonso de la Cueva, Spanish marquis of Bedmar/diplomat, dies at 83
- 1696 Robert Campbell of Glenlyon, Scottish military commander (b. 1630)
- 1769 Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea, English politician (b. 1689)
- 1776 Louis François I, Prince of Conti, French military leader (b. 1717)
- 1788 Thomas Gainsborough, English painter (Blue Boy), dies at 61
- 1799 Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier, French inventor, dies at 54
- 1811 William Williams, US merchant/signer (Declaration of Independence), dies at 80
- 1815 Guillaume Brune, French marshal, dies at 52
- 1823 Lazare Carnot, French politician, engineer and mathematician known as the Organizer of Victory in the French Revolutionary Wars, dies at 70
- 1849 Governor Muhammad Ali of Egypt (b. 1769)
- 1858 A Emma WT von Waldeck-Pyrmont, queen/regent, dies at 76
Horace Mann
1859 Horace Mann, American education advocate, dies at 63
Horace Mann
Wild Bill Hickok
1876 Wild Bill" Hickok [James Butler], American cowboy and scout, shot dead from behind by Jack McCall while playing poker. He held a pair of Aces and a pair of 8's.
Wild Bill Hickok
- 1881 Marcus Andrews Hislop Clarke, author (His Natural Life) at 35
- 1889 Eduardo Gutiérrez, Argentinian author (b. 1851)
- 1895 Joseph Thomson, Scottish geologist and early African explorer (Thomson's Gazelle), dies of pneumonia at 37
- 1903 Edmond Nocard, French veterinarian (b. 1850)
- 1920 Ormer Locklear, American stunt pilot (b. 1891)
Alexander Graham Bell
1922 Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish-born British American inventor (telephone), dies of diabetes complications at 75
Alexander Graham Bell
- 1922 [Wilhel]Mina JPR Kruseman, Dutch author/feminist, dies at 82
Warren G. Harding
1923 Warren G. Harding, 29th President of the United States (1921-23), dies of a heart attack at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco F at 57
Warren G. Harding
Paul von Hindenburg
1934 Paul von Hindenburg, German WW1 general and President of Germany (1925-34), dies of lung cancer at 86
Paul von Hindenburg
- 1936 Louis Blériot, French aviator who made the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier than air aircraft, dies of a heart attack at 64
- 1939 Harvey Spencer Lewis, American Rosicrucian mystic (b. 1883)
- 1941 Jose Juan Tablada, Mexican poet (el Florilegio), dies at 70
- 1942 Friedrich Aereboe, Dutch landlord, dies at 77
- 1955 Ruprecht, crown prince of Bayern/general-fieldmarshal, dies
- 1955 Wallace Stevens, US poet/writer (Owl's Clover), dies at 75
- 1956 Albert Woolson, last veteran US Union army, dies at 109
- 1961 Giovanni B Angioletti, Italian writer (I grandi ospiti), dies at 64
- 1963 Oliver Hazzard Perry La Farge, US anthropologist/writer, dies at 61
- 1963 Oliver [Hazard Perry] La Farge, American anthropologist and novelist, dies at 61
- 1965 N. Howell Furman, American Chemist whose work on separating uranium contributed to the development of the atomic bomb, dies at 73
- 1967 Claude A Barnett, founder (Associated Negro Press), dies at 77
- 1971 Ludwig Marcuse, German philosopher, dies at 77
- 1972 Paul Goodman, US social critic/writer, dies at 60
- 1972 Helen Hoyt, American poet (b. 1887)
- 1973 Jean-Pierre Melville, director (Bob Le Flambeur), dies at 57
- 1976 Friedrich "Fritz" Lang, German director (M, Metropolis, Fury, The Testament of Dr. Mabuse), dies from a stroke at 85
- 1978 Satomi Myodo, Zen nun/attendant of Hakuun Yasutani Roshi, dies at 82
- 1978 Totie Fields, [Sophie Feldman], comedienne, dies at about 48
- 1986 Roy Marcus Cohn, American lawyer (Joseph McCarthy), dies of AIDS at 59
- 1987 Myron Stout, US abstract artist, dies at 79
- 1988 Raymond Carver, poet/short story writer (Furious Season), dies at 50
- 1988 Joe Carcione, American consumer advocate (The Green Grocer), dies at 73
- 1990 Norman Mclean, American writer (b. 1902)
- 1992 Julio C Fernandez, Cuban/US journalist (founder Alma Mater), dies
- 1994 Bhagwatpersad Ausan, commandant Suriname military police, dies at 38
- 1995 Colin Falkland Gray, New Zealand fighter ace of the Second World War, dies at 80
- 1996 Michel Debre, PM of France in (1959-62), dies
- 1996 U Hia Than, politician, dies at 52
- 1997 William S Burroughs, author (Naked Lunch), dies at 83
- 2003 Peter Safar, Austrian physician (pioneered cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR), dies at 79
- 2004 François Craenhals, Belgian comics artist (b. 1926)
- 2005 Steven Vincent, American journalist and writer (b. 1955)
- 2007 Chauncey Bailey, American journalist and editor (b. 1950)
- 2007 Holden Roberto, Angolan founder and leader of the FNLA (b. 1923)
- 2008 Fujio Akatsuka, Japanese cartoonist (b. 1935)
- 2015 Forrest Bird, American aviator and inventor (1st respirators and ventilators), dies at 94
- 2016 Ahmed Zewail, Egyptian-American chemist, (Nobel Prize 1999), dies at 70