- 660 Eligius [Eloy], French patron saint of horses, goldsmiths and metalworkers who as bishop of Tournay-Noyon spent 20 years converting the pagan population of Flanders to Christianity, dies at around 72
- 1018 Thietmar, German chronicler and Bishop of Merseburg, dies at 43
- 1135 Henry I Beauclerc, King of England and the 1st English King fluent in the English language, dies of fever after eating "a surfeit of lampreys"
- 1241 Isabella of England, wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1214)
- 1374 Magnus Eriksson, king of Norway/Sweden, dies
- 1377 King Magnus II of Sweden (b. 1316)
- 1417 Walraven I van Brederode, viceroy of Holland, dies
- 1433 Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan, 100th Emperor of Japan, dies at 56
- 1455 Lorenzo Ghiberti, Italian sculptor, dies at 77
- 1530 Margaretha of Austria, governess of the Netherlands, dies at 51
- 1580 Edmund Campion, English jesuit, hanged at 42
- 1580 Giovanni Morone, Italian theologian/diplomat/cardinal, dies at 71
- 1581 Ralph Sherwin, English Catholic saint (b. 1550)
- 1581 Alexander Briant, English saint (b. around 1556)
- 1602 Kobayakawa Hideaki, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1582)
- 1633 Isabella Clara Eugenia, Sovereign of the Netherlands (1598-1621), dies at 67
- 1635 Melchior Teschner, composer, dies at 51
- 1660 Pierre d'Hozier, French genealogist, dies at 68
- 1700 Willem ten Rhijne, Dutch physician in Batavia, dies at about 53
- 1709 Abraham a Sancta Clara, [Johann Megerle], German court preacher and friar, dies at 65
- 1729 Giacomo F. Maraldi, French-Italian astronomer and mathematician, dies at 64
- 1736 Simon van Slingelandt, Dutch grand pensionary (1727-36), dies at 72
- 1750 Doppelmayr, mathematician
- 1767 Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan, British Freemason
- 1797 Oliver Wolcott, US judge, signed US Declaration of Independence, dies at 71
- 1825 Tsar Alexander I of Russia (b. 1777). Reigned from 1801
- 1842 Philip Spencer, 1st US naval officer condemned for mutiny, hanged
- 1865 Constant van Crombrugghe, Flemish monastery founder, dies at 76
- 1865 Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich, Swiss poet (b. 1796)
- 1866 George Everest, Welsh surveyor and namesake of Mt. Everest, dies at 76
- 1884 William Swainson (lawyer), second, and last, Attorney-General (New Zealand) of the Crown Colony of New Zealand (b. 1809)
- 1887 Albertus J Duymaer van Twist, gov-gen of Dutch-Indies, dies at 78
- 1892 Joseph Lippens, Belgian lieutenant in Congo, murdered
- 1892 Lucius E. Polk, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 59
- 1914 Alfred Thayer Mahan, American naval officer (Influence of Sea Power), dies at 74
- 1916 Charles E Vicomte de Foucauld, French explorer, dies at 58
- 1923 Virginie Loveling, Belgian writer and poet (b. 1836)
- 1928 José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (b. 1888)
- 1934 Sergei M Kirov, Josef Stalin's collaborator, assassinated in Leningrad
- 1935 Bernard Schmidt, inventor (Schmidt camera), dies
- 1943 Damrong Rajanubhab, Thai prince, son of King Mongkut and brother of King Chulalongkorn and historian, dies at 81
- 1947 Aleister Crowley, British occultist, founded the religion of Thelema, dies at 72
- 1947 G. H. Hardy, English mathematician (Hardy–Weinberg principle, A Mathematician's Apology), dies at 70
- 1952 Victor E Orlando, Italian premier (1917-19), dies at 92
- 1964 J. B. S. Haldane, Scottish geneticist (b. 1892)
- 1971 Arthur B Springarn, US NAACP chairman (1940-65), dies at 93
- 1972 Antonio Segni, Italian politician, Prime Minister (1955-57, 59-60, 62-64), dies at 81
David Ben-Gurion
1973 David Ben-Gurion, founding father of Israel, dies in Tel Aviv at 87
David Ben-Gurion
- 1974 Lajos Zilahy, Hungarian/American author (Angry Angel), dies at 83
- 1974 Stephen Gill Spottswood, US bishop/chairman (NAACP), dies at 77
- 1975 Anna E. Roosevelt, American radio personality (b. 1906)
- 1977 Paul Hardy, Belgian designer (Italian Country, dies at 69
- 1977 Teun Struycken [Antoon Arnold Marie Struycken], Dutch Minister of Justice (1950-51) and Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1951-56), dies at 70
- 1983 Mirsky, mathematician, dies
- 1984 Roelof Frankot, Dutch painter (b. 1911)
- 1987 Donn Fulton Eisele, Col USAF/astronaut, dies of a heart attack at 57
- 1987 James Arthur Baldwin, writer (Another Country), dies at 63
- 1990 Jan H de Groot, Dutch co-founder (Vrij Nederland), dies
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
1990 Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Indian diplomat and politician, dies at 90
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- 1991 George Joseph Stigler, US economist (Nobel 1982), dies at 80
- 1996 Barbak Karmal, politician, dies at 67
- 1997 Denis Gerald Barrington, artist, dies at 67
- 1997 Michel Bélanger, French Canadian businessman and banker (b. 1929)
- 1997 Endicott Peabody, 62nd Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1920)
- 2003 Clark Kerr, first Chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley (b. 1911)
- 2004 Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (b. 1911)
- 2005 Gust Avrakotos, American intelligence case officer (b. 1938)
- 2006 Bruce Trigger, Canadian archaeologist (McGill University) (b. 1937)
- 2007 Sally L. Smith, American educator and founder (Lab School of Washington), dies at 78
- 2008 Joseph B Wirthlin, American businessmen, religious leader, member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), dies at 91
- 2010 Hillard Elkins, American theatre and film producer (b. 1929)
- 2011 Christa Wolf, German writer (b. 1929)
- 2016 Ousmane Sow, Senegalese sculptor, dies at 81