- 274 St Felix I, dies and ends his reign as Catholic Pope
- 1218 Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, English politician (b. 1162)
- 1460 Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne killed in Battle of Wakefield at 49 (b. 1411)
- 1525 Jacob Fugger, German banker/merchant, dies at 66
- 1572 Galeazzo Alessi, Italian architect (Palazza Marino, Milan), dies at 60
- 1573 Giovanni Battista Giraldi, Italian writer (b. 1504)
- 1591 Pope Innocent IX [Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti], 230th Catholic pope (1591), dies at 72
- 1621 Saint Job of Maniava, Ukrainian Orthodox Saint (b. 1550)
- 1640 John Francis Regis, French saint (b. 1597)
- 1644 Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist (b. 1577)
- 1662 Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria (b. 1628)
- 1691 Robert Boyle, Irish scientist (b. 1627)
- 1769 Nicholas Taaffe, 6th Viscount Taaffe, Austrian soldier (b. 1685)
- 1777 Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bayern (1745-77), dies at 50
- 1788 Francesco Zuccarelli, Italian rococo painter and etcher, dies at 86
- 1832 Abijah Hammond, owned large portion of Greenwich Village, dies
- 1870 ... Prim, Spanish general, murdered
- 1893 Samuel White Baker, English explorer (Ceylon & Egypt), dies at 72
- 1893 Robert Morris, 1st successful African American lawyer in the US and Abolitionist, dies at 72
- 1894 Amelia Jenks Bloomer, suffragist (Bloomers named for her), dies at 76
- 1895 LP Hartley, British writer, dies
Jose Rizal
1896 Jose Protacio Rizal, Filipino nationalist and novelist ('Noli Me Tángere', 'El Filibusterismo') is executed by firing squad at 35
Jose Rizal
- 1899 James Paget, English surgeon (disease of Paget), dies at 85
- 1906 Angela Burdett-Coutts, English philanthropist extrordinaire and "the richest heiress in England", dies at 92
- 1908 Thomas-Alfred Bernier, Canadian lawyer, journalist and senator (b. 1844)
- 1912 Alfred von Kiderlen-Wächter, German foreign minister, dies at 60
- 1941 El Lissitzky, Russian artist and architect (b. 1890)
- 1944 Romain Roland, French writer/pacifist (Nobel 1915), dies at 78
- 1947 Han [Henricus Antonius] van Meegeren, Dutch painter and art forger (Vermeer), dies at 58
- 1952 Ivan Olbracht, writer, dies
- 1955 Rex Ingamells, Australian poet (b. 1913)
- 1959 Maria Baers, Flemish social worker and founder of the Christian Workers' Women's Movement (KAV), dies at 76
- 1964 Andrés Soriano, Spanish Filipino industrialist (San Miguel Brewery, Philippine Airlines), dies of pancreatic cancer at 66
- 1966 Christian A Herter, US Min of Foreign affairs (1959-61), dies at 71
- 1966 Christian Herter, 59th Governor of Massachusetts (1953-57), dies at 71
Vincent Massey
1967 Vincent Massey, Canadian diplomat, 1st Canadian-born Governor General of Canada (1952-59), dies at 80
Vincent Massey
- 1968 Trygve Lie, Norwegian politician and 1st Secretary-General of the United Nations (1946-52), dies at 72
- 1984 Massa, oldest gorilla on record (b. 1930)
- 1986 Era Bell Thompson, American journalist (b. 1905)
- 1988 Yuli Daniel, Russian writer (b. 1925)
- 1989 Lenore Lemmon, wife of George Reeves (b. 1923)
- 1992 Caesar [Caesar] Domela, painter/son of Ferdinand D Nieuwenhuis, dies
- 1992 Ling-Ling, 1st panda China gave US, dies at 23
- 1993 Irving Paul Lazar, American talent agent, dies of kidney failure at 86
- 1994 Lloyd James Austin, french Scholar, dies at 79
- 1995 Heiner Muller, dramatist, dies at 66
- 1995 Roger W Suddards, solicitor, dies at 65
- 1996 Robert Grant Ferris, British politician, dies at 89
- 1997 Shinichi Hoshi, Japanese novelist (b. 1926)
- 1999 Fritz Leonhardt, German structural engineer, dies at 90
- 1999 Sarah Knauss, American, once considered the world's oldest living person (b. 1880)
- 2002 Mary Wesley, English novelist (b. 1912)
- 2003 David Bale, South African-born activist (b. 1941)
- 2003 John Gregory Dunne, American writer, dies of heart attack at 71
- 2005 Rona Jaffe, American novelist (Mazes & Monsters), dies at 74
Saddam Hussein
2006 Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2003), hanged in Baghdad at 69
Saddam Hussein
- 2006 Terry Peck, Falkland Islander (b. 1938) who acted as a scout for 3rd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment in the Falklands War
- 2009 Abdurrahman Wahid, 4th President of Indonesia, dies at 69
- 2011 Eva Zeisel, Hungarian-born ceramic designer, dies at 105
- 2011 Mirko Tremaglia, fiercely nationalist Italian politician, dies at 85
- 2011 Robert Horton, British businessman and CEO (BP), dies at 72
- 2012 Rita Levi-Montalcini, neurologist and Nobel laureate, dies from natural causes at 103
- 2015 Donald Barron, Scottish accountant and CEO (Midland Bank), dies at 94