- 668 Constantius II, emperor of Byzantium, dies at 37
- 1085 Robert Guiscard, Norman born Duke of Apulia & Calabria, who conquered Southern Italy and Sicily, dies at 70
- 1262 Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, English soldier (b. 1222)
- 1274 Saint Bonaventure [Giovanni di Fidanza], Italian Franciscan, theologian, philosopher and patron saint of bowel disorders, dies at 52 or 53
- 1291 Rudolph I of Germany, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1273-91), dies at 73
- 1381 John Ball, English priest who played a prominent role in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, hung, drawn and quartered at about 42 or 43
- 1406 Duke William of Austria (b. c.1370)
- 1410 Ulrich von Jungingen, German Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, killed at the Battle of Grunwald (b. 1360)
- 1411 Johannes Parvus [Jean Petit], French theologist, dies
- 1416 John, Duke of Berry, French art collector and third son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxemburg, dies at 75
- 1417 Willem J Eggert, Dutch financier, 1st Lord of the free and high fief Purmerend and Purmerland, dies at 56 or 57
Juan Ponce de León (1460-1521)
Spanish explorer and conquistador who searched for the fountain of youth and the first European to discover Florida, dies at 61
- 1571 Shimazu Takahisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1514)
- 1609 Annibale Carracci, Italian painter, dies at 48
- 1614 Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, French historian and biographer (b. c.1540)
- 1655 Girolamo Rainaldi, Italian architect (b. 1570)
- 1685 James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, bastard son of English king Charles II, executed at 36
- 1738 Alexander Voznitsyn, Rus Naval officer converted to Judaism, executed
- 1738 Baruch Leibov, converted Russian Naval officer to Judaism, executed
- 1750 Vasily Tatishchev, Russian statesman, dies at 73
- 1751 John Wilson, botanist, dies
- 1765 Charles-André Van Loo, French Rococo painter, dies at 60
- 1767 Michael Bruce, Scottish poet (Elegy written in Spring), dies at 21
- 1784 Johan B Straub, South German sculptor, dies
- 1828 Jean Antoine Houdon, French sculptor (b. 1741)
- 1839 Winthrop Mackworth Praed, English politician and poet, dies at 36
- 1844 Claude Charles Fauriel, French historian (b. 1772)
- 1856 Margaretha Jacoba de Neufville, Dutch author (The Kidnap), dies at 81
- 1862 David Emanuel Twiggs, US Confederate gen-mjr (Monterrey), dies at 72
- 1865 Reinier C. Bakhuizen van de Brink, Dutch historian, dies at 55
- 1868 William T. G. Morton, American dentist who first used ether as a surgical anaesthetic (HOF 1920), dies at 48
- 1869 A J Haynes, US army captain and civil war veteran, assassinated by KKK
- 1871 Tad Lincoln, youngest son of US President Abraham Lincoln, dies at 18
- 1883 Charles Stratton [General Tom Thumb], American entertainer and famous small person (40"), worked with P. T. Barum, dies of a stroke at 44
- 1885 Rosalia de Castro, Spanish writer and poet in the Galician language ('Séculos Escuros') (b. 1837)
- 1898 Jean Baptiste Salpointe, French born second Archbishop of Santa Fe, dies at 75
Anton Chekhov (1860-1904)
Russian author and playwright (Cherry Orchard, Uncle Vanya), dies of tuberculosis at 44
- 1906 William Painter, American inventor (crown cork bottle cap and opener), dies at 67
- 1907 Qiu Jin, Chinese revolutionary, feminist, and writer considered a national heroine in China, executed after a failed uprising at 32
- 1916 Ilya Mechnikov, Russian zoologist and bacteriologist known as the "father of natural immunity" (Nobel 1908), dies of heart failure at 71
Emil Fischer (1852-1919)
German chemist, discovered Fischer esterification (Nobel Prize 1902), commits suicide at 66
- 1927 Constance Markievicz, Irish politician, revolutionary and suffragist (1st woman elected to UK House of Commons, 1st female cabinet minister in Europe), dies of complications after surgery at 59 [1]
- 1929 Hugo Von Hofmannsthal, Austrian playwright (Der Unbestechliche) and poet, dies of a stroke at 55
- 1931 Ladislaus Bortkiewicz, Russian mathematician (Poisson distribution) and economist, dies at 62
- 1933 Irving Babbitt, American writer (Democracy & Leadership), dies at 67
- 1934 Jules Renkin, Belgian politician (28th Prime Minister of Belgium 1931-32), dies at 71
- 1935 Pieter WA Cort van de Linden, Dutch premier (1913-18), dies at 89
- 1937 Walter Gay, artist, dies
- 1939 Johon Mellanby, physiologist, dies
- 1939 Percy Scott Worthington, architect, dies
- 1940 Eugen Bleuler, Swiss psychiatrist (introduced the term schizophrenia to describe the disorder previously known as dementia praecox), dies at 82
- 1940 Robert Wadlow, American who was world's tallest known person (8'11.1"), dies at 22
John J. Pershing (1860-1948)
American general and World War I commander, dies of coronary artery disease at 87
- 1951 Mary White Ovington, American journalist, suffragist, and co-founder of the NAACP, dies at 86
- 1953 Servant of God Archbishop Mar Ivanios (b.1882)
- 1955 Marie-Louise de Baufremont, wife of Prince Jean de Merode of Netherlands, dies at 81
- 1957 James M. Cox, American politician (b. 1870)
- 1957 Marie C of Zeggelen, author (Dessajongen), dies at 87
- 1957 Vasily Maklakov, Russian orator and liberal politician (b. 1869)
- 1958 Nuri al-Said, Iraqi politician, 8-time Prime Minister of Iraq, assassinated while trying to escape during the revolution at 69
- 1959 Peter Egge, Norwegian writer (The Dream), dies at 90
- 1959 Vance Palmer, Australian author, dies at 73
- 1960 Set Persson, Swedish communist politician, dies at 63
- 1961 John E. Brownlee, Canadian politician (b. 1884)
- 1965 Francis Cherry, American politician (b. 1908)
- 1975 Charles Weidman, US dancer/choreographer (Fables for Our Time), dies
- 1976 Paul William Gallico, writer, dies at 78
- 1977 Konstantin Fedin, writer, dies
- 1979 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican politician (President of Mexico 1964-70), dies of cancer at 68
- 1982 Wendy Caulfield, 1st Green River victim, found near Seattle
- 1988 Eleanor Estes, American children's author and illustrator (Ginger Pye, Moffats), dies at 82
- 1992 Chingiz Mustafayev, Azerbaijan's most noted journalist (b. 1960)
- 1992 Hammer DeRoburt, First President of Nauru, dies at 69
- 1993 Bobby Kent, alleged Florida bully murdered by his friends (b. 1973)
- 1993 Stephen Jurika, American naval officer (WWII Doolittle raid over Tokyo), dies at 82
- 1994 Jeanne Bieruma Oosting, Dutch painter/illustrator, dies
Gianni Versace (1946-1997)
Italian fashion designer (Versace), shot and murdered by Andrew Cunanan at 50
- 1999 George Brown Jr, American politician (Rep-D-CA, 1963-71, 73-99), dies at 79
- 2003 Roberto Bolaño, Chilean writer (2066), dies at 50
- 2005 Arthur Crook, British editor (Times Literary Supplement), dies at 93
- 2006 Robert H. Brooks, founder of Hooters of America (b. 1937)
- 2010 James E. Akins, American diplomat and advisor to Richard Nixon (b. 1926)
- 2014 James MacGregor Burns, American political writer (The Lion & the Fox), dies at 95
- 2015 Wan Li, Chinese reform politician, dies at 98
- 2021 Jerry Lewis, American politician (Rep-R-California, 1979-2013), dies at 86