- 545 Chlotilde, wife of French King Clovis and saint, dies at about 70
- 1107 Kilidj Arslan I, Seldjoeken-sultan, dies in battle
- 1395 Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria
- 1397 William Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader, dies at 68
- 1411 Duke Leopold IV of Austria (b. 1371)
- 1548 Juan de Zumárraga, Spanish Catholic bishop of Mexico (b. 1468)
- 1569 Andrés de Urdaneta, Spanish Augustinian friar, sail-captain and explorer, dies at 69
- 1594 Michel Renichon, priest, executed
- 1594 John Aylmer, English political theorist (b. 1521)
- 1615 Sanada Yukimura, Japanese samurai (b. 1567)
- 1640 Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, English politician, dies at 55
- 1649 Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portuguese historian and poet (b. 1590)
- 1657 William Harvey, English physician (discovered blood circulation), dies at 79
- 1659 Morgan Llwyd, Welsh Puritan preacher and writer (b. 1619)
- 1688 Maximilian Henry of Bayern, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Bishop of Hildesheim and Bishop of Liège, dies at 66
- 1732 Pieter Vuyst, Dutch GovernorGeneral of Ceylon, executed
- 1764 Hans Adolph Brorson, Danish Pietist bishop, dies at 69
- 1780 Thomas Hutchinson, Loyalist politician of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, dies at 68
- 1826 Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, Russian writer (b. 1766)
- 1841 Nicolas Appert, French inventor of airtight food preservation (food canning, bouillon tablet), dies at 91
- 1844 Louis Antoine, French Duke of Angoulême and General of France, dies at 68
- 1861 Stephen A. Douglas, American politician, US senator from Illinois (Lincoln-Douglas debates), dies at 48
- 1864 James P McMahon, US Union colonel (164th NY), dies in battle
- 1864 Peter A Porter, US Union colonel (8th NY), dies in battle
- 1865 Okada Izō, Japanese samurai (b. 1838)
- 1877 Frank Pocock, British explorer, drowned in the Congo while travelling with Stanley
- 1877 Sophie of Württemberg, Queen of Netherlands as wife of William III, dies at 58
- 1881 Japanese giant salamander, dies in Dutch zoo at 55; oldest amphibian
- 1882 Christian Wilberg, German painter, dies at 42
- 1894 Karl Eduard Zachariae, German expert on Byzantine Law (b. 1812)
- 1898 Samuel Plimsoll, English MP (Folkestone), dies at 74
- 1900 Mary Kingsley, English ethnographer and explorer who became the first European to enter parts of Gabon, Africa, dies of typhoid at 37
- 1912 Julius A. De Lagnel, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 84
Franz Kafka
1924 Franz Kafka, Czech writer (Trial, Amerika, Metamorphosis), dies at 40
Franz Kafka
- 1928 Li Yüan-hung, Chinese general and political figure (b. 1864)
- 1936 Clara Noyes, American nurse (head of the American Red Cross WW1), dies from a heart attack at 66
- 1943 Folkert E Posthuma, Min of Agriculture, dies
- 1946 Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1938-46), dies at 60
Amadeo Giannini
1949 Amadeo Giannini, American banker and entrepreneur (founded Bank of America), dies at 79
Amadeo Giannini
- 1955 Barbara Graham, American criminal convicted of murder, dies at 31
John XXIII
1963 Pope John XXIII [Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli], 261st Pope (1958-63), dies at 81
John XXIII
- 1963 Nazim Hikmet, Turkish poet (Tosun Pasa, The Passenger), dies at 61
- 1964 Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
- 1967 Arthur Mitchell Ransome, critic/children's book author, dies
- 1967 Arthur W Tedder of Glenguin, British air marshal (WWII), dies at 76
- 1967 Gertrude "Mickey" MacFadden, entertainer, dies of heart attack at 67
- 1970 Douwe Hermans Kiestra, Frisian farmer and writer, dies at 70
- 1970 H G Hjalmar Schacht, pres Germany Kingdom bank/minister of Eco, dies
- 1970 Adrian Conan Doyle, youngest son of Arthur Conan Doyle, dies at 59
- 1971 Heinz Hopf, German mathematician (b. 1894)
- 1975 Satō Eisaku, Japanese Prime Minister (1964-72), (Nobel 1974), dies at 74
- 1977 Archibald Vivian Hill, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886)
- 1979 Arno Schmidt, German writer, dies at 65
- 1981 Carleton Coon, American anthropologist (What in the World), dies at 76
Ayatollah Khomeini
1989 Ayatollah Khomeini [Ruhollah Khomeini], Supreme leader of Iran (1979-89), dies of a heart attack at 89
Ayatollah Khomeini
- 1991 Harry Glicken, volcanologist, killed by Mt Unzen Volcano in Japan
- 1991 Takeshi Nagata, Japanese geophysicist (b. 1913)
- 1992 Patrick Peyton, Rosary Priest, dies of kidney failure at 83
- 1992 William E Gaines, publisher (Mad Magazine), dies at 70
- 1994 Parmeso Emekrasha, buddhist Monk, dies
- 1994 Roger Wolcott Sperry, physicist, dies at 89
- 1995 Alastair Webster Mackie, poet/teacher, dies at 69
- 1995 Frank Waters, American writer, dies at 92
- 1995 Jean-Patrick Manchette, French thriller writer (3 to Kill, The Prone Gunman), dies at 52
- 1995 J. Presper Eckert, Jr., American engineer and co-inventor (1st electronic computer-ENIAC), dies at 76
- 1996 Len Creed, bookmaker, dies at 79
- 1996 Tito Okello, Ugandan general, dies at 81
- 2003 Felix de Weldon, Austrian-American sculptor (Marine Corps War Memorial), dies at 96
- 2004 Frances Shand Kydd, mother of Diana, Princess of Wales (b. 1936)
- 2005 Harold Cardinal, Cree political leader, writer, and lawyer, dies of lung cancer at 60
- 2010 John Hedgecoe, English photographer (b. 1932)
- 2010 Vladimir Arnold, Russian mathematician (Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theorem), dies at 72
- 2011 Jack Kevorkian, American pathologist and right-to-die activist, dies of a thrombosis at 83
- 2013 Frank Lautenberg, American Politician, dies from complications from pneumonia at 89
- 2016 Dave Swarbrick, British folk fiddler (Fairport Convention), dies at 75
- 2018 Frank Carlucci, American National Security Adviser under Reagan and Secretary of Defense (1987-89), dies at 87