Qin Shi Huang
210 BC Qin Shi Huang, Founder of the Qin dynasty and 1st emperor of a unified China (220 - 210 BC), dies reportedly from ingesting mercury pills meant to make him immortal at 49
Qin Shi Huang
- 827 Pope Valentine dies after 40 days in office [date approximate]
- 918 Baldwin II, Count of Flanders, dies at about 53
- 954 Louis IV, of overseas, King of France, dies
- 1167 Empress Matilda, wife of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1102)
- 1197 Henry II of Champagne (b. 1166)
- 1217 William de Reviers, 5th Earl of Devon
- 1279 Robert Kilwardby/Anglicus, English philosopher/Cardinal, dies
- 1305 Nicholas van Tolentino, Italian saint, dies
- 1308 Emperor Go-Nijō of Japan (b. 1285)
- 1382 Louis I, the Great, King of Hungary/Poland, dies
- 1419 John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France
- 1482 Federico da Montefeltro, Italian Renaissance condottiero and arts patron
- 1519 John Colet, English churchman and educator
- 1547 Pierlugi Faraese, Italian son of Pope Paul III, murdered
- 1559 Anthony Denny, confidant of King Henry VIII of England (b. 1501)
- 1600 John Bruhesius, [Bruhesen], bishop of Groningen, dies
- 1604 William Morgan, Welsh Bible translator (b. 1545)
- 1623 John I Van de Velde, calligrapher (Mirror of Write-Konste), dies
- 1669 Henrietta Maria, queen of Charles I of England (b. 1609)
- 1676 Gerrard Winstanley, English religious reformer (b. 1609)
- 1680 Baldassare Ferri, Italian castrato (b. 1610)
- 1748 Mother Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, Filipino Religious Sister of the Roman Catholic Church, dies at 85
- 1749 Émilie du Châtelet, French mathematician and physicist (b. 1706)
- 1759 Ferdinand Konščak, Croatian explorer (b. 1703)
- 1765 Jacob Gilles, pension advisor, dies at about 74
- 1797 Mary Wollstonecraft, English author and feminist (A Vindication of the Rights of Woman), mother of Mary Shelley, dies of septicaemia at 38
- 1801 Jason Fairbanks, American murderer, dies at 20
- 1806 Johann C Adelung, German translator/librarian, dies at 74
- 1828 Count d'Andreossi, French general/parliament leader, dies at 67
- 1839 Pieter Fontijn, Dutch painter, dies at 66
- 1842 Letitia Tyler, US President Tyler's (1841-45) wife, dies at 51
- 1851 Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, American educator (b. 1787)
- 1862 Carlos A Lopez, president of Paraguay (1844-62), dies at 71
- 1898 Elisabeth AE, empress of Austria/wife of Franz Joseph I, dies at 60
- 1915 Charles Boucher de Boucherville, Premier of Quebec, dies at 93
- 1925 Henry Lincoln "Linc" Johnson, American attorney and politician, remembered as one of the most prominent early 20th century African-American Republicans, dies of a stroke at 55
- 1931 Dmitri Egorov, Russian mathematician (b. 1869)
- 1937 Sergei Tretyakov, Russian constructivist writer, playwright and special correspondent for Pravda, executed by Stalinist regime at 47
- 1944 Jaap P Musch, Dutch resistance fighter, murdered by Nazis
- 1952 Youssef Aftimus, Lebanese civil engineer and architect (b. 1866)
- 1955 Robert Blackburn, British aviation pioneer and the founder of Blackburn Aircraft, dies at 70
- 1960 Fjodor I Panfjorov, Russian author (Volga - matushka-reka), dies at 63
- 1965 Father Divine [Reverend Major Jealous Divine], "the Messenger", African American religious leader
- 1966 Emil Gumbel, German mathematician and pacifist (b. 1891)
- 1975 George Paget Thomson, English pysicist, demonstrated electron diffraction (Nobel 1937), dies at 83
- 1976 Dalton Trumbo, US writer, director (Johnny Got His Gun), dies at 70
- 1976 Mordecai Johnson, 1st African American president of Howard U, dies at 86
- 1977 Hamida Djandoubi, Tunisian convicted murderer who was the last person to be executed in Western Europe, is beheaded in Marseille by guillotine at 28
- 1979 Agostinho Neto, poet/1st President of Angola, dies at 56
- 1982 Max Winders, Belgian architect (WWII), responsible for bringing the Belgian gold stock, dies at 100
- 1983 Balthasar J "John" Vorster, South African premier (1966-78), dies at 67
- 1983 Felix Bloch, Swiss-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
- 1985 Ernest Julius Öpik, Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist known for his studies of meteors and the structure and evolution of the cosmos, dies at 91
- 1990 Samuel Kanyon Doe, president of Liberia (1980-90), assassinated
- 1991 Sarah Sally Lawrence, entertainer, dies at 61
- 1994 Amy Clampitt, American poet (Silence Opens), dies at 74
- 1995 Derek Meddings, special Effects technician, dies at 64
- 1996 Hans List, Austrian scientist and inventor (b. 1896)
- 2000 Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, Pakistani journalist and writer. (b. 1921)
- 2001 DJ Uncle Al (b.1969)
- 2004 Brock Adams, American politician (b. 1927)
- 2006 King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV of Tonga (b. 1918)
- 2006 Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965-2006), dies at 88
- 2007 Anita Roddick, British businesswoman (b.1942)
- 2007 Ted Stepien, American businessman and basketball team owner, dies at 82
- 2013 E Clay Shaw Jr, American politician, dies from lung cancer at 74
- 2014 Richard Kiel, American actor, dies from a heart attack at 74
- 2016 Eddie Antar, founder and CEO (Crazy Eddie Electronics Store), dies at 68