- 455 King Gaiseric & the Vandals sack Rome - Rome looted for 14 days
- 575 Benedict I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
- 657 St Eugene I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
- 1615 First Récollet missionaries arrive at Quebec City, from Rouen, France
- 1619 England and the Netherlands sign treaty about trading in the Indies
Event of Interest
1625 Prince Frederick Henry sworn in as viceroy of Holland/Zealand
Frederick Henry
- 1633 Prince Frederick Henry conquers fort Rhine at Cologne
- 1676 Battle at Palermo: French beats Dutch and Spanish fleet
- 1697 August, Elector of Saxony becomes Catholic
- 1746 Russia and Austria sign agreements
- 1763 Pontiac's Rebellion: At what is now Mackinaw City, Michigan, Chippewas capture Fort Michilimackinac by diverting the garrison's attention with a game of lacrosse, then chasing a ball into the fort
- 1774 Intolerable Acts: Amendment to original Quartering Act enacted, allows governors in colonial America to house British soldiers in uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings if suitable quarters not provided
- 1780 Anti-Catholic demonstration attacks parliament in London
- 1797 1st ascent of "Great Mountain" (4,622') in Adirondack, NY (C Broadhead)
- 1834 5th national black convention meets (NYC)
- 1835 P T Barnum & his circus begin 1st tour of US
- 1848 The Slavic congress in Prague begins.
- 1851 1st US alcohol prohibition law enacted (Maine)
- 1855 The Portland Rum Riot occurs in Portland, Maine
- 1857 James Gibbs of Virginia, patents the chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine
- 1858 Donati Comet 1st seen named after its discoverer
Event of Interest
1862 Robert E Lee takes command of Confederate armies of North Virgina during US Civil War
Robert E. Lee
- 1862 Raid at Early's: Maryland towards Washington, D.C.
Event of Interest
1863 Harriet Tubman leads Union guerrillas into Maryland, freeing slaves
Harriet Tubman
- 1864 Battle of Cold Harbour, Day 2
- 1865 At Galveston, Kirby-Smith surrenders Trans-Mississippi Dept
- 1866 Renegade Irish Fenians surrender to US forces
- 1873 Construction begins on Clay St (San Francisco) for world's 1st cable railroad
- 1875 James Augustine Healey became 1st Black Catholic Bishop in US
Event of Interest
1875 Alexander Graham Bell makes first sound transmission
Alexander Graham Bell
Historic Invention
1896 Guglielmo Marconi applies to patent the radio, accepted 2 July 1897
Guglielmo Marconi
Event of Interest
1902 British naval officer David Beatty is appointed captain of the cruiser HMS Juno
David Beatty
- 1903 Netherlands Korfball League forms
- 1904 Professor Schron finds microbe that causes photosynthesis
- 1909 Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time
- 1910 1st roundtrip flight over English Channel (C S Rolls, England)
- 1910 Pygmies discovered in Dutch New Guinea
- 1913 1st strike settlement mediated by US Department of Labor - railroad clerks
- 1913 Demonstrations for general voting right in Netherlands
- 1914 Glenn Curtiss flies his Langley Aerodrome
- 1916 German troops under Lt Rackow take Fort Vaux
Event of Interest
1917 Canadian ace Billy Bishop undertakes a solo mission behind enemy lines, shooting down three aircrafts as they were about to take off and several more on the ground, for which he is awarded the Victoria Cross
Billy Bishop
Event of Interest
1924 President Calvin Coolidge signs the Indian Citizenship Act, declaring all Native Americans to be American citizens
Calvin Coolidge
- 1928 Kraft, building on the original 1918 design, rolls out Velveeta cheese
- 1930 Sarah Dickson becomes 1st woman Presbyterian elder in US, Cincinnati
- 1932 German Chancellor Franz von Papen forms his "Cabinet of the Barons"
- 1933 WNJ-AM in Newark NJ goes off the air
- 1936 General Anastasio Somoza García takes over as dictator of Nicaragua
- 1940 Heavy German bombing on Dunkirk beach
- 1943 99th Pursuit Squadron flies 1st combat mission (over Italy)
- 1943 German assault on Sebastopol, Crimea, begins
Event of Interest
1944 Generals Eisenhower & Montgomery dine in Portsmouth
Dwight D. Eisenhower
- 1944 Herzogenbusch concentration camp near Vught, Netherlands, is disbanded by Allied forces, one of two SS-run camps outside Germany
- 1946 Italian plebiscite chooses republic over monarchy (National Day)
- 1947 Hungarian premier Ferenc Nagy resigns
- 1951 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Evangelii praecones
- 1952 650,000 metal workers go on strike in US
- 1952 Maurice Olley of General Motors begins designing the Corvette
Event of Interest
1953 Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in Westminster Abbey, London, England
Elizabeth II
Event of Interest
1957 US TV interviews Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Khrushchev
- 1958 Brooks Robinson hits into 1st of record 4 triple plays
Event of Interest
1959 Allen Ginsberg writes his poem "Lysergic Acid", San Francisco
Allen Ginsberg
- 1964 Lal Bahadur Sjastri elected premier of India
- 1965 2nd of 2 cyclones in less than a month kills 35,000 (Ganges River, India)
- 1966 US Surveyor 1 lands in Oceanus Procellarum; 1st lunar soft-landing
- 1967 Race riots in Roxbury suburb of Boston
- 1968 Canadians must get government permission to export silver
- 1969 Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne slices US destroyer USS Frank E Evans in half, killing 74 (South Vietnam)
- 1972 Two British soldiers die in an IRA land mine attack near Rosslea, County Fermanagh
- 1974 Mali adopts constitution
- 1974 Malta's constitution goes into effect
- 1975 First recorded snowfall in London in June
- 1975 James A Healy, 1st black Roman Catholic bishop, consecrated (Maine)
- 1975 VP Rockefeller finds no pattern of illegal activities at CIA
- 1976 East Timor People's Assembly accepts annexation by Indonesia
- 1977 New Jersey allows casino gambling in Atlantic City
Papal Visit
1979 John Paul II becomes 1st pope to visit a Communist country (Poland)
John Paul II
- 1979 NASA launches space vehicle S-198
Event of Interest
1979 Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley signs first homosexual rights bill
Tom Bradley
- 1983 Toilet catches fire on Air Canada's DC-9, 23 die at Cincinnati
- 1984 Flight readiness firing of Discovery's main engines
- 1985 39th Tony Awards: Biloxi Blues & Big River win
- 1985 Andreas Papandreou's PASOK-party wins election in Greece
- 1985 RJ Reynolds Company proposed a merger with Nabisco
- 1986 NYC transit system issues a new brass with steel bullseye token
- 1986 Regular TV coverage of US Senate sessions begins
- 1987 Mariners draft Ken Griffey Jr #1
- 1988 61st National Spell Bee: Rageshree Ramachandran wins spelling elegiacal
- 1988 Consumer Reports calls for a ban on the Suzuki Samurai automobile
- 1989 14 year old Scott Isaacs spells spoliator to win 1989 Spelling Bee
Goddess of Democracy
1989 10,000 Chinese soldiers are blocked by 100,000 citizens in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, protecting students demonstrating for democracy
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- 1990 "Turtle Power" by Partners In Kryme hits #13
- 1990 Seattle's Randy Johnson, no-hits Tigers, 2-0
- 1991 45th Tony Awards: Lost in Yonkers & Will Rogers Follies win
- 1991 4th Children's Miracle Network Telethon
- 1991 Three Andrettis finished 1-2-3 in the Miller 200 at Wisconsin
- 1992 Wilson Phillips release their second album "Shadows & Light"
- 1994 67th National Spelling Bee: Ned Andrews wins spelling antediluvian
- 1994 Chinook helicopter crashes in North Scotland (29 killed)
- 1994 Sharon Stone files $12m lawsuit against her jeweler
- 1995 John Valentin hits 3 HRs
- 1996 50th Tony Awards: Master Class & Rent win
- 1996 9th Children's Miracle Network Telethon
- 1997 Liberals beat Conservatives in France
- 1997 Timothy McVeigh found guilty of 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, killing 168
- 1998 The CIH computer virus is discovered in Taiwan
- 2002 56th Tony Awards: "Thoroughly Modern Millie", "The Goat", or Who is Sylvia?" win
- 2003 Europe launches its first voyage to another planet, Mars. The European Space Agency's Mars Express probe launches from the Baikonur space centre in Kazakhstan.
Event of Interest
2004 Ken Jennings begins his 74-game winning streak on the syndicated game show Jeopardy!
Ken Jennings
- 2009 Switzerland officially enters the global recession
- 2014 The unity government is sworn into power in Palestine; it agrees to the following: recognition of Israel, compliance to diplomatic agreements, renunciation of violence
- 2014 Former Liberation Front guerilla fighter Salvador Sánchez Cerén, 69, is sworn in as president in El Salvador
- 2015 US Congress passes new legislation to reform National Security Agency procedures, restricting gathering of phone records
- 2015 FIFA President Sepp Blatter announces his resignation, 5 days after his re-election, amid FIFA's involvement in a bribery scandal
- 2015 100 volunters in Bhutan set a world record for tree planting - 49,672 in 1 hour
- 2017 "Wonder Woman" directed by Patty Jenkins released, earns over $100 million in North American in its opening weekend - domestic record for a female director
- 2018 Socialist Pedro Sánchez is sworn in as Spanish Prime Minister