- Jan 1 Hephzibah Menuhin, American-Australian concert pianist, dies at 60
- Jan 2 David Lynch, American singer (Platters - "Twilight Time"; "Only You"; "The Great Pretender"), dies of cancer at 51
- Jan 3 (Charles) Felton Jarvis, American record producer (Elvis Presley, 1966-77; Charley Pride; Willie Nelson), and singer, dies from complications of a stroke at 46
- Jan 4 Ruth Lowe, Canadian pianist and composer ("I''ll Never Smile Again"), dies at 66
- Jan 5 Guy Paquinet, French jazz trombonist, and bandleader, dies at 77
- Jan 7 Jose Ardevol, Cuban composer, dies at 69
- Jan 9 Kazimierz Serocki, Polish composer and co-founder of the Warsaw Autumn Festival, dies at 58
- Jan 23 Bobby Sherwood, American jazz and session guitarist (Bing Crosby, 1933-40), big band bandleader, and disc jockey, dies of cancer at 66
Samuel Barber (1910-1981)
Jan 23 American composer (School for Scandal; Adagio For Strings), dies of cancer at 70
- Jan 29 (William Randolph) "Cozy" Cole, American jazz drummer ("Topsy I"; "Topsy II"), and educator, dies of cancer at 71
- Feb 1 Ernst Pepping, German composer, dies at 79
- Feb 1 Nils Geirr Tveitt, Norwegian composer, dies at 72
- Feb 6 Hugo Montenegro, American composer, arranger, and orchestra leader, dies of emphysema at 55
Bill Haley (1925-1981)
Feb 9 American rock vocalist known as the father of Rock 'n' Roll (Rock Around the Clock), dies of a heart attack probably caused by alcoholism at 55
- Feb 15 Karl Richter, German composer and conductor, dies at 54
- Feb 15 Mike Bloomfield, American musician (Electric Flag), dies of a drug overdose at 37
- Feb 15 Thomas Beversdorf, American classical composer ("Of Walruses, Cheesecake, and Morse Code"), and educator (Indiana University, 1949-80), dies of asthma complications at 56
- Feb 19 Frank Merrick, English composer, dies at 94
Howard Hanson (1896-1981)
Feb 26 American classical music composer and conductor (Nordic), dies at 84
- Mar 5 (Theodore) "Red" Saunders, American jazz drummer and bandleader, based in Chicago, dies at 69
- Mar 5 Yip Harburg [Isidore Hochberg], American lyricist ("Over The Rainbow"; "It's Only A Paper Moon"), dies in a car crash at 84
- Mar 7 Kirill Kondrashin, Russian conductor (Bolshoi Theatre, 1943-56; Moscow Philharmonic, 1960-75; Concertgebouw, 1978-81), dies at 67
- Mar 10 Bill Hopkins, English composer, dies of a heart attack at 37
- Mar 25 Felix de Nobel, Dutch orchestra leader and pianist, dies at 73
- Apr 1 Eua Sunthornsanan, Thai singer, composer and bandleader, dies of cancer at 71
- Apr 5 Bob "Bear" Hite, rocker (Canned Heat), dies of a heart attack at 36
- Apr 7 Christopher "Kit" Lambert, British record producer and manager of The Who, dies of a cerebral hemorrhage at 45
- Apr 12 Hans Chemin-Petit, German composer, dies at 78
- Apr 12 Hendrik Andriessen, Dutch organist and composer (Ballade of Merel; Te Deum), dies at 88
- Apr 14 Ivan Galamian, American violinist and violin teacher, dies at 78
- Apr 19 Ernst Levy, Swiss composer, dies at 85
- Apr 21 Eddie Sauter, American big band and theatrical arranger, bandleader (Sauter-Finegan Orchestra), and jazz composer (Stan Getz -"Focus"), dies of a heart attack at 66
- Apr 28 Steve Currie, British rock bassist (T. Rex; Marc Bolan), dies in a car crash in Portugal at 33
- May 7 Mieczyslaw Kolinski, Polish-Canadian composer (Encounterpoint), educator, and ethno-musicologist, dies at 79
Bob Marley (1945-1981)
May 11 Jamaican reggae musician ("Exodus"; "One Love"; "No Woman No Cry"; "Three Little Birds"), dies of brain and lung cancer at 36
- May 13 Carl Weinrich, American organist and composer, dies at 76
- May 16 Ernie Freeman, American musician (Raunchy), pianist and arranger, dies at 58
- May 17 Hugo Friedhofer, American cellist and film and television composer, dies at 80
- May 23 George Jessel, American stage and screen actor, singer, producer and host known as "The Toastmaster General", dies of a heart attack at 83
- May 25 Rosa Ponselle [Ponzillo], American soprano opera diva ("Casta Diva"; La Forza del Destino - "Leonora"; Metropolitan Opera, 1918-37), dies at 84
- May 25 Roy Brown, American R&B singer, songwriter ("Good Rockin' Tonight"), dies of a heart attack at 55
- May 28 Mary Lou Williams, American jazz pianist and composer (Zodiac Suite), dies at 71
- Jun 11 Albert Markos, Romanian composer (Torso I), dies at 66
- Jun 21 Gunnar Ek, Swedish composer, dies on his 81st birthday
- Jun 23 Zarah Leander, Swedish/German singer/actress (Gabriela), dies at 79
- Jun 26 Peter Kreuder, German composer, dies
- Jun 28 Floyd "Candy" Johnson, American jazz saxophonist (Andy Kirk; Count Basie; Bill Doggett), and educator, dies at 59
- Jun 28 Peter Paul Kreuder, German-Austrian pianist and film score composer, dies at 75
- Jul 1 Rushton Moreve [Morey], American bass player (Steppenwolf - "Magic Carpet Ride"), dies at in a car accident at 32
- Jul 5 Jorge Urrutia Blondel, Chilean composer, dies at 75
- Jul 9 Oscar van Hemel, Belgian-Dutch violinist and composer, dies at 88
- Jul 12 Merrill Ellis, American classical and experimental music composer, and performer (Kaleidoscope; Mutations), dies at 64
- Jul 13 Kirby Stone, American jazz combo leader (Kirby Stone Four - "Baubles Bangles & Beads"), dies at 63
- Jul 16 Harry Chapin, American folk-rock singer-songwriter ("Taxi"; "Cat's In The Cradle"), dies in car crash at 38
- Jul 19 Louis Cheslock, British-born American violinist, composer and educator of Polish heritage (Peabody Institute, 1916-76), dies at 82
- Jul 19 Roger Doucet, French Canadian tenor, noted for his bilingual rendition of national anthem "O Canada" at Montreal sporting events, dies of a brain tumor at 62
- Jul 21 Lawrence "Snub" Mosley, American jazz trombonist (Alphonso Trent Orchestra; Louis Armstrong), bandleader, and promoter of the slide saxophone ("The Man With The Funny Little Horn"),, dies at 75 [1]
- Jul 26 Donald Lybbert, American composer (Zap; Lines for the Fallen), and educator, dies at 58
- Jul 27 Ray Harrison, dancer (American Song), dies at 64
- Jul 30 Daisy Kennedy, Australian concert violinist, dies at 88
- Aug 1 Seppo Nummi, Finnish composer and music critic, dies at 49
- Aug 3 Seymour Österwall, Swedish jazz tenor saxophonist, bandleader and composer, dies at 73
- Aug 14 Karl Böhm, Austrian conductor, dies at 87
- Aug 17 Robert Russell Bennett, American composer and arranger (Oklahoma!), dies at 87
- Aug 21 Hermann Schey, German-Dutch classical bass-baritone singer, and teacher, dies at 85
- Aug 23 (Thaman) "Pete" Daily, American swing and dixieland jazz cornetist and valve trombonist (The Chicagoans), dies at 70
- Aug 26 Lee Hays, American singer-songwriter (The Weavers), dies of a heart attack at 67
- Aug 26 Walter "Foots" Thomas, American saxophonist, flutist, and arranger (Cab Calloway Orchestra), dies from cancer at 74
- Aug 27 Joan Edwards, American pop singer on radio (Your Hit Parade) and television (Joan Edwards Show), dies of a heart attack at 62
- Aug 28 Guy Stevens, British record company executive (Sue; Island), band manager (Mott the Hoople; Procol Harum), and record producer (The Clash - London Calling), dies from an overdose of anti-alcohol medication at 38
Vera-Ellen (1921-1981)
Aug 30 American actress and dancer (White Christmas; Big Leaguer; On the Town), dies of cancer at 60
- Sep 2 Tadeusz Baird, Polish composer (Four Essays; Psychodrama; Voices From Afar), co-founder of Warsaw Autumn festival, and educator, dies at 53
- Sep 3 Mary Jane DeZurik, American country singer and hillbilly yodeler (The Cackle Sisters - National Barn Dance, Grand Ole Opry), dies at 64
- Sep 6 Joseph Yasser, Russian-American composer, dies at 88
- Sep 9 Helen Humes, American jazz and blues singer (Harry James; Count Basie; "Million Dollar Secret"), dies of cancer at 68
- Sep 14 (Walter) "Furry" Lewis, American country blues guitarist and songwriter, dies of a heart attack at 88 (or 82) [year of birth disputed]
- Sep 14 Yasuji Kiyose, Japanese composer, dies at 81
- Sep 15 (Charles) "Chick" Bullock, American jazz and dance band vocalist (Chick Bullock and His Levee Loungers), dies at 82
- Sep 21 Tony Aubin, French composer, conductor, and educator (Paris Conservatory, 1944-77), dies at 73
- Sep 22 Harry Warren, American composer and lyricist (b. 1893)
- Sep 30 Boyd Neel, English conductor (Story of an Orchestra), dies at 76
- Oct 2 Hazel Scott, Trinidadian singer and pianist, dies at 63
- Oct 5 Jud Strunk, American singer and comedian (Laugh-In), dies in a plane crash at 48
- Oct 7 Wouter Paap, Dutch composer, dies at 73
- Oct 14 Ingemar Liljefors, Swedish composer, pianist, pedagogue, and music theorist, dies at 74
- Oct 17 David Guion, American pianist, composer, and cowboy, dies at 88
- Oct 21 Šrom, Karel, Czech composer, musicologist, and critic, dies at 77
- Nov 17 Bob Eberly, American singer (Jimmy Dorsey Band), dies at 65
- Nov 27 Lotte Lenya [Karoline Wilhelmine Charlotte Blamauer], Austrian-American singer, muse and wife of Kurt Weill, and actress (The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone; From Russia with Love), dies of cancer at 83
- Nov 29 Natalie Wood [Zacharenko], American actress (Miracle on 34th Street; Gypsy; Rebel Without A Cause; West Side Story), dies due to "drowning and other undetermined factors" at 43
- Dec 2 Hershy Kay, American composer (Olympic Hymn, A Chorus Line), dies at 62
- Dec 2 Wallace Harrison, American architect (Metropolitan Opera House, United Nations complex), dies at 86
- Dec 8 "Big" Walter [Horton], American blues harmonica player (Everybody's Fishin'), dies of heart failure at about 60 [year of birth disputed]
- Dec 9 Sonny Til [Earlington Carl Tilghman], American doo-wop singer (The Orioles), dies from heart failure at 56
- Dec 13 Cornelius Cardew, British composer (Scratch Orchestra), dies in a hit and run accident at 45
- Dec 27 (Hoagland) "Hoagy" Carmichael, American composer, singer ("In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening"; "Stardust"; "Two Sleepy People"), dies at 82
- Dec 31 Frantisek Chaun, Czech pianist, composer, painter, and actor, dies at 60