Hernán Cortés
Full Name: Hernán Cortés
Nationality:
Profession: Spanish Conquistador
Why Famous: Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition to Mexico during the 16th century that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire.
Cortés was one of the first Spanish explorers, beginning the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
Died: December 2, 1547
Cause of Death: Pleurisy
Historical Events in the Life of Hernán Cortés
- 1519-02-18 Hernán Cortés leaves Cuba for the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico with 11 ships and 500 men
- 1519-09-05 Second Battle of Tehuacingo, Mexico: Hernán Cortés vs Tlascala Aztecs
- 1519-11-08 1st meeting of Moctezuma II & Hernán Cortés in Tenochtitlan, Mexico
- 1520-06-30 Spanish conquistadors are expelled from Tenochtitlan following an Aztec revolt against their rule under Hernán Cortés during "La Noche Triste" (the Night of Sadness). Many soldiers drown in the escape, and Aztec emperor Montezuma II dies in the struggle
- 1520-07-07 Battle of Otumba Mexico: Hernán Cortés and the Tlaxcalans defeat a numerically superior Aztec force
- 1521-08-13 Spanish conquistadors under Hernán Cortés capture Aztec Emperor Cuauhtémoc in Tenochtitlan marking the end of the Aztec Empire
- 1522-10-15 Emperor Karel I names Hernán Cortés governor of Mexico
Diego de Almagro
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
Hernando de Soto
Juan Ponce de León
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo